10 términos de calefacción, ventilación y aire acondicionado que todo técnico debe conocer

The HVAC industry comes with its own set of terms that professionals use daily. Understanding these terms is a fundamental part of training for a career in HVAC. 

Familiarity with these terms is not just helpful—it’s necessary for performing tasks such as installing, maintaining, and troubleshooting systems. If you’re considering entering the field, learning this vocabulary is an excellent first step.

Common HVAC Terms Every Technician Should Know

Understanding terminology is an important part of training and succeeding in this field. As a great place to start, here are the top ten commonly used terms that every technician should know:

  1. BTU (British Thermal Unit): A standard unit of measurement for heat energy. It indicates how much heat a heating and cooling unit can add or remove from a space.
  2. SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio): A metric used to measure the energy efficiency of air conditioners and heat pumps over a cooling season. Higher SEER ratings indicate greater efficiency.
  3. Air Handler: A component of the equipment that circulates air and distributes it into the building.
  4. Split System: A type of climate control setup that includes separate indoor and outdoor units, typically used in residential and commercial cooling.
  5. Heat Pump: A device that transfers heat from one place to another, providing both heating and cooling capabilities.
  6. Compressor: The part of the air conditioning or refrigeration unit that compresses refrigerant, allowing it to absorb heat and cool a space.
  7. Evaporator Coil: A component that absorbs heat from the air inside the building, cooling the air as it passes through.
  8. Refrigerant: A chemical compound used in climate control systems to absorb and release heat for cooling or heating purposes.
  9. Thermostat: A device used to control and regulate the temperature settings of the equipment.
  10. Ductwork: A network of ducts that distribute airflow from the heating and cooling system to various parts of a building.

Preparing for a Career in HVAC: Training and Certification

Formal training helps to equip aspiring technicians with the technical skills required to excel in this growing field. Programs like those offered at the Environmental Technical Institute (ETI) combine classroom instruction with hands-on experience, covering refrigeration systems, electrical principles, and environmental regulations. Training on industry-standard equipment prepares graduates to handle real-world challenges with confidence.

Certifications, such as the EPA 608 for handling refrigerants, are often necessary, while advanced credentials like NATE (North American Technician Excellence) can help enhance job prospects. ETI’s HVAC/R program is designed to align with current industry needs, helping students build a strong foundation and transition seamlessly into HVAC jobs.

Why Invest in HVAC Training?

The demand for technicians is growing, offering rewarding career opportunities in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. By enrolling in ETI’s comprehensive HVAC program, students gain the skills and certifications needed to excel in the competitive job market. With experienced instructors, modern facilities, and a curriculum tailored to industry demands, ETI helps equip students to succeed in this dynamic field.

Take the first step toward your career in HVAC and enroll in ETI’s program today!

es_MXSpanish
en_USEnglish es_MXSpanish